中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2021年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之關(guān)于英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作前言部分（1），希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助，僅供參考。

　　前言部分

　　1.1 如何指出當(dāng)前研究的不足以及有目的地引導(dǎo)出自己的研究的重要性

　　通常在敘述了前人成果之后，用However來(lái)引導(dǎo)不足，比如

　　However, little information...

　　little attention has been devoted to…

　　little work...

　　little data / little research

　　or    few studies / investigations  / few attempts havebeen don on…

　　or    none of these studies

　　has (have) been less

　　done on ... / focused on / attempted to

　　conducted / investigated / studied

　　(with respect to)

　　OR  To the author's knowledge... There is little informationavailable in literature about...

　　Until recently, there is some lack of knowledge about...

　　Previous research (studies, records) has (have)

　　failed to consider

　　ignored

　　misinterpreted

　　neglected to

　　overestimated, underestimated

　　misleaded

　　thus, these previous results are

　　inconclusive / misleading…

　　unsatisfactory / questionable /controversial..

　　Uncertainties (discrepancies) still exist ...

　　一定要注意絕對(duì)不能全面否定前人的成果，即使在你看來(lái)前人的結(jié)論完全不對(duì)。這是前人工作最起碼的尊重，英文叫做給別人的工作credits.

　　所以文章不要出現(xiàn)非常negative的評(píng)價(jià)，比如Theirresults are wrong, very questionable, have no commonsense, etc.

　　可以婉轉(zhuǎn)地提出：

　　Their studies may be more reasonable if they had considered this situation.

　　Their results could be better convinced if they ...

　　Or         Their conclusion may remain someuncertainties.

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