動詞被動語態(tài)考題匯集

A.真題解析

1.(2020•北京市)The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.

A. invents B. invented

C. is invented D. was invented

【答案】D

【解析】句意：風箏是中國在2000多年前發(fā)明的�？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。invent發(fā)明。invents動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;invented動詞的過去式;is invented一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);was invented一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。題中主語“The kite”與動詞invent之間是動賓關(guān)系，此處用被動語態(tài);結(jié)合題干中時間狀語“2000 years ago”可知要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were done。故選D。

【點睛】

被動語態(tài)的各個時態(tài)：

1)一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的 am /is are+done，例如：

I am asked to study hard by my mother.

2)一般過去時態(tài)的 were/was+done,例如：

A new shop was built last year.

3) 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的 have/has been+done 例如：

This book has been translated into Chiese.

4) 一般將來時態(tài)的 will be+ done, 例如：

Many trees will be planted next year.

5) 現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如

My bike is being repaired by Tom now.

2.(2020•貴州省安順市)— Krystal, do you know how tea is produced?

— Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then ________ for processing.

A. send B. are sent C. were sent

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——克里斯托，你知道茶葉是怎么生產(chǎn)的嗎? ——是的。茶葉準備好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工�？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。A. send動詞原形;B. are sent一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);C. were sent一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)前半句they are picked by和常識可知，茶葉的加工生產(chǎn)都是人來操作的，故茶葉與動詞send之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。

3.(2020•黔西南州)A number of volunteers will ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

A. be needed B. are needed

C. are needing D. be needing

【答案】A

【解析】句意：2022年北京冬奧會需要一批志愿者。考查被動語態(tài)。主語volunteers與謂語need之間為動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，C、D選項可排除。空格前為will，故應(yīng)用will be needed結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。

【點睛】初中英語教材中主要掌握五種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)及帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。

(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動詞be + 動詞的過去分詞

English is spoken in many countries.

(2) 一般過去時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動詞was/were + 動詞的過去分詞

Was this novel written by his father?

(3) 一般將來時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：will/be going to do + be + 動詞的過去分詞

The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.

(4) 現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動詞have/has + been + 動詞的過去分詞

Has his work been finished?

(5) 現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be + being + 動詞的過去分詞

The problem is being discussed by the students.

(6)帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的 構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動詞 + be + 動詞的過去分詞

Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.

4.(2020•黑龍江哈爾濱市)— What language ________ in Canada?

—Both English and French.

A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——加拿大說什么語言?——英語和法語�？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。A：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);B：一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞三單;C：現(xiàn)在進行時。分析語意可知，此處陳述事實，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，又因為主語language是動作speak的承受者，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。

5.(2020•山東濱州市)—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?

—Well, if I________, I will go on time.

A. invite B. will invite

C. am invited D. will be invited

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——下星期天你會去麗莎的喬遷派對嗎?——嗯，如果我被邀請，我會準時去的。考查被動語態(tài)。invite邀請，動詞原形;will invite動詞一般將來形式;am invited一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);will be invited一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)空前主語I與選項動詞invite，結(jié)合語境可知，主語I和選項動詞invite之間是被動關(guān)系，表示“被邀請”，因此用被動語態(tài);if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，主句一般將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時，因此從句用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是am/is/are done，主語是I，所以此處用am invited。故選C。

6.(2020•四川省成都市)Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.

A. regards

B. is regarded

C. is regarding

【答案】B

【解析】句意：五岔子橋被認為是成都網(wǎng)紅景點。本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。regards是一般現(xiàn)在時的主動形式;is regarded是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動形式;is regarding是現(xiàn)在進行時的主動形式。根據(jù)句意，主語Wuchazi Bridge與謂語regard之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)。故選B。

7.(2020•樂山市)The 24th Winter Olympic Games ____________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.

A. is held

B. will hold

C. will be held

【答案】C

【解析】句意：第24屆冬季奧運會將于2022年在北京和張家口舉行。考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。is held 被舉行;will hold 將舉行;will be held 將被舉行。根據(jù)in 2022可知用一般將來時態(tài);根據(jù)句意，可知主語The 24th Winter Olympic Games與謂語動詞hold是被動關(guān)系，即“被舉行”，因此是一般將來時態(tài)的被動式，結(jié)構(gòu)為will be done。故選C。

8.(2020•涼山州)As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets __________here and there in China these days.

A. find B. found

C. are found D. were found

【答案】C

【解析】句意：作為最讓人興奮和傳統(tǒng)的購物方式，街市這些天在中國到處能被找到�？疾閯釉~ 時態(tài)和語態(tài)。find找到，一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞原形;found動詞的過去式;are found動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu);were found動詞的一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)these days可知講述的是現(xiàn)在的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語street markets和動詞find之間是被動關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動are found。故選C。

9.(2020•新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)(建設(shè)兵團)】Most of the earth's surface________ by water.

A. is covered B. covers

C. is grown D. grows

【答案】A

【解析】句意：地球的大多數(shù)表面被水覆蓋。考查被動語態(tài)。is covered 被覆蓋(一般現(xiàn)在時的被動式);covers 覆蓋(一般現(xiàn)在時);is grown 被種植;grows 種植。根據(jù)句意，可知此句意為“表面被水覆蓋”，排除CD。又因為主語most of the earth's surface與謂語動詞cover是被動關(guān)系，故選A。

10.(2020•重慶市)Another bridge over the Jialing River________last year.

A. builds B. built

C. is built D. was built

【答案】D

【解析】句意：去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座橋�？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。builds動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，修建;built是build的過去式或過去分詞形式;is built是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);was built是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，該句的主語Another bridge與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除A和B;再由句中的時間last year可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選D。

B.真題實戰(zhàn)

1.(2020年貴州黔西南州)A number of volunteers will _____ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

A. be needed B. are needed

C. are needing D. be needing

2.(2020年貴州銅仁)—China is getting stronger and stronger.

—Yes. So Chinese _____ by more and more foreigners.

A. learn B. learned

C. is learned D. was learned

3.(2020年新疆建設(shè)兵團)Most of the earth's surface _____ by water.

A. is covered B. covers

C. is grown D. grows

4.(2020年重慶A卷)Another bridge over the Jialing River ____ last year.

A. builds B. built

C. is built D. was built

5.(2020年重慶B卷)When I was young, I ______ by my grandparents.

A. look after

B. looked after

C. am looked after

D. was looked after

6.(2020年山東濱州)---Will you go to Lisa’s housewarming next Sunday?

---Well, if I _____, I will go on time.

A.invite B.will invite

C.am invited D.will be invited

7.(2020年四川成都)Wuchazi Bridge ______ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.

A. regards

B. is regarded

C. is regarding

8.(2020年貴州安順) Krystal， do you know how tea is produced?“Yes. When tea leaves are ready， they are picked by hand and then _______ for processing.”

A. send B. are sent C. were sent

9.(2020年哈爾濱)— What language _______ in Canada?

—Both English and French.

A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking

10.(2020年北京)The kite in China ____ more than 2,000 years ago.

A.invents B. invented

C. is invented D. was invented

11.(2020年四川涼山)As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets _______ here and there in China these days.

A. find B. found

C. are found D. were found

12.(2020年黑龍江綏化)The old lady ______ the hospital in time at last.

A. is taken to

B. took to

C. was taken to

13.(2020年江蘇連云港)In Miss Lin’s class, many chances _____ to students to learn from each other.

A. offer

B. offered

C. are offering

D. are offered

14.(2020年黑龍江牡丹江)According to the new city rules, we _____ to show our green health codes (健康碼) when we go to public places.

A. ask B. are asked C. were asked

15.(2020年四川廣元)In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses ________ to Wuhan to save the patients.

A. was sent B. were sent C. are sent

16.(2020年江蘇南京) Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ______ to be separated into four different groups.

A. is requiring B. is required

C. was required D. required

17.(2020年福建)— Your hometown is famous for tea, right?

— Yes. Now tea plants _____on most mountains here.

A. will grow B. are grown C. were grown

18.(2020年江蘇揚州)____Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?

____Sure. Thousands of baozza _____ at a baozi factory in Yang zhou each day next month.

A. will make B. makes

C. was made D. will be made

19.(2020年湖南益陽)A 3-kilometer-long bridge _______ in our hometown three years ago.

A. has built B. is built C. was built

20.(甘肅慶A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ____ with a special party.

A. celebrates

B. is celebrated.

C. was celebrated

D. will celebrate

21.(2020年江西) You lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your own food.

A. give B. will give

C. are given D. have given

22.(2020年江蘇鹽城)It is said that Yancheng-Nantong High-specd Railway ___ in December, 2020.

A complete

B. is completed

C was completed

D will be completed

23.(2020年湖北襄陽)--- Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?

--- Because it ________ by Huawei last week.

A. was produced B. would produce

C. have produced D. was producing

24.(2020年湖南岳陽)Silver Tea leaves ________ by hand in Junshan Island.

A. is picked B. are picked C. picks

25.(2020年江蘇淮安) Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架)_________. Now it brings much convenience to people.

A. finished B. finishes

C. is finishing D. was finished

26.(2020年遼寧丹東)Basketball _____ in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.

A. plays B. is played

C. was played D. played

27.(2020年湖南湘西)Aizhai Great Bridge _______ in March 2012 and it is one of the highest bridges in Asia.

A. was built B. built C. is built

28.(2020年江蘇無錫) The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.

A. were run out B. run out

C. were put out D. put out

29.(2020年湖北孝感)——The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _______ in Beijing.

——What good news! I can’t wait to watch it.

A. hold B. will hold

C. were held D. will be held

30.(2020年湖北咸寧)—Our school sports meet ___________ next week.Which sport will you take part in?

—The long jump and the high jump. I'm good at jumping.

A. holds B. held

C. was held D. will be held

31.(2020年湖北鄂州)—Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report?

—As soon as it _______ tomorrow.

A. finishes B. will finish

C. will be finished D. is finished

32.(2020年湖北武漢)—Do you need any help?

—No, thanks. We _______ a lot of support since last year.

A. have offered

B. have been offered

C. were offered

D. were offering

33.(2020年遼寧營口)---It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital ____ in such a short time at the beginning of 2020.

A.built B.is built

C.was builtD.has built

34.(2020年四川樂山)The 24th Winter Olympic Games _______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.

A. is held

B. will hold

C. will be held

35.(2020年河北)Train tickets _____ online. It is convenient.

A.sold B.were sold

C.are sold D.have sold

36.(2020年湖北恩施)Labor can create wealth and at the same time beauty _______ by labor, too.

A. making B. made C. is made

37.(2020年湖北十堰)—The last Beidou GEO-3 _____ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.

—As Chinese, we feel proud of it.

A. sends B. sent

C. is sent D. was sent

38.(2020年青海)— What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning?

— The wounded people ________ to the hospital in time.

A. are brought

B. were brought

C. will be brought

39.(2020年海南)Many successfully businessmen ____ to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.

A.invite B.are invited C. are inviting

40.(2020年江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics ____ no later than summer 2021.

A.is held B.will be held

C.will hold D.hold

41.(2020年內(nèi)蒙古包頭)Earth Day ______ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地區(qū)).

A. celebrated

B. was celebrated

C. is celebrated

D. has been celebrated

42.(2020年湖南邵陽)---A new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui.

---Good news! But a lot of good farmland _______.

A. will waste

B. may be wasted

C. has wasted

43.(2020年湖北黃石)—I hate sweeping the floor.

—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ______ widely nowadays.

A. use B. is used

C. was used D. used

Key:

1~5 ACADD; 6~10.CBBAD;

11~15CCDBB; 16~20 BBDCB;

21~25 CDABD; 26 ~30CACDD

31 ~35 DBCCC; 36 ~40CDBBB;

41~43 BBB

一、小題夯基

1. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university______ in Guangdong in the future.

A. will be built B. is building

C. will build D. is built

2. This problem ________ within two hours if we pull together.

A. will be worked out B. worked out

C. will worked out D. is worked out

3. John had a great birthday party last week. All his friends ________ to the party.

A. are invited B. were invited

C. invited D. have invited

4. Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she________ to develop good living habits once more.

A. advises B. is advised

C. was advised D. has advised

5. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in medicine. She ________ by more people nowadays.

A. knew B. knows C. was known D. is known

二、語法填空

A. 小題夯基

1. Our new library ________(build)last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it.

2. In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses ________(send) to Wuhan to save the patients.

3. You ________(give) lunch at school. So you don't have to bring your own food.

4. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________(hold) in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.

5. It's said that Yancheng­Nantong High­speed Railway ________(complete) in December, 2020.

6. Do you know Mo Yan? His books ________(translate) into English a few years ago.

7. Riding bikes ________(consider) as a good exercise. It is not only helpful to the environment, but also good to health.

8. Rosa ________(offer) to attend a university in London. But surprisingly, she didn't accept it.

9. There were so many people waiting for the subway. So I ________(push) together with the crowd.

10.Teenagers should ________(allow) to manage their time properly. Time management is an important skill for them.

11.This book ________(lend) by a student, so you won't get it until it is returned.

12.Come on, boy. I believe you ________(choose) to take part in the match.

13.Our plan to have a graduation ceremony ________(discuss) in the next class meeting.

14.Around the world, tons of plastic ________(create) by humans each year, about 10 percent of which ends up in the sea.

15.People ________(ask) not to eat or drink on the subway in order to create a more comfortable space.

16.Good service ________(provide) by the owner in the hotel. So many people prefer this hotel instead of others.

B.微語篇提能(動詞的語態(tài)專項)

Oregon's Crater Lake was once a volcano(火山). The lake formed when the peak of the volcano caved in and the hole 1.________(fill) up with rain and snow. Many different wildlife 2.________(find) in the area now. The lake 3.________(call) as the Old Man of the Lake because it has an unusual feature: a 30­foot­tall tree stump (樹墩).The reason 4.________(hide) behind the Old Man of the Lake. It has been there since at least 1896!Because the Old Man floats all over the lake, its place 5.________(mark) by the boaters. Scientists have tried tying up the stump to keep it in place. But they noticed that whenever the Old Man 6.________(tie) up, bad weather arrived. When they didn't control the stump, the weather improved. This strange thing is one of the many interesting things that bring visitors to Crater Lake.

參考答案

一、1. A 　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. D

二、A.1. was built　2. were sent　3. are given　4. will be held　5. will be completed　6. were translated　7. is considered　8. was offered　9. was pushed　10. be allowed

11. was lent　12. will be chosen　13. will be discussed　14. is created　15. are asked　16. is provided

B.1. was filled　2. are found　3. is called　4. is hidden　5. is marked　6. was tied

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